Gilead, Maine, is a small town with a big natural presence, nestled along the Androscoggin River and bordering New Hampshire. Its history is closely tied to both the land and its location as a key point of passage for travelers and goods.
Early Settlement and Incorporation
Originally known as Peabody's Patent, the area was first settled in the late 1700s. The town was officially incorporated in 1804, at which point it was renamed Gilead. The name is believed to come from the "Balm of Gilead" trees, a type of poplar, which were plentiful in the area at the time. Early on, the town's economy was based on farming and the lumber industry, with mills powered by the local rivers. The town's location on the Androscoggin River and later the Grand Trunk Railroad made it a significant transportation hub, connecting Maine to New Hampshire. The 1851 former Grand Trunk Railroad station, which has since been returned to the town, stands as a testament to this important era.
A Quiet Town with Big Connections
Gilead has maintained its small, rural character over the decades. Today, its economy is closely tied to its natural beauty, with forestry still being a part of the local industry. The town is a gateway to the White Mountain National Forest and the Appalachian Trail, which passes through nearby Grafton Notch. Its location on U.S. Route 2 makes it a scenic stopping point for travelers venturing into or out of Maine.
While Gilead's population remains small, it has gained recognition in the literary world. Notably, author Stephen King based the fictional homeland of Roland Deschain, the protagonist of his epic Dark Tower series, on the town of Gilead.
Modern Gilead
Today, Gilead offers a peaceful, classic Maine experience. The town is a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts. The McCoy-Gray Birch Backwoods Trail provides miles of hiking for both residents and visitors, and the Androscoggin River is a draw for anglers and paddlers. While the town may be quiet, its rich history and stunning natural scenery make it a cherished part of the region and a perfect base for exploring the surrounding mountains and forests.