Early Settlement and Incorporation 🏡
Hanover's story begins in 1774 when it was first settled by Nathaniel Segar from Massachusetts. The area was originally known as Howard's Gore after Phineas Howard, who purchased the land in 1792. The name "Hanover" was later adopted by the town's early German settlers, likely in honor of the German House of Hanover, which ruled Great Britain at the time. In 1843, Howard's Gore officially combined with a section of the town of Bethel, located north of the Androscoggin River, to form the town of Hanover.
Economic Development and Industry ⚙️
Hanover's early economy was built on two pillars: agriculture and water power. The town's location on the Androscoggin River provided fertile soil for farming, with hay being a major crop. The outlet of Howard Pond was a significant source of water power, leading to the development of a bustling mill industry. At its peak, Hanover Village had a dozen mills that produced a variety of goods, including flour, woolens, furniture, and building materials like lumber and doors. A steam mill also operated in the town, specializing in the manufacture of dowels.
A Shift to a Modern Community 🏕️
By the mid-1950s, the industrial era in Hanover came to an end. The last mills closed as the regional economy shifted towards more centralized job opportunities and larger shopping centers. With the decline of local industry, many of the old fields and farmlands became overgrown. This period was one of stagnation for the town's population. More recently, Hanover has seen a resurgence in interest, particularly for year-round residences and vacation properties. The town's proximity to larger communities and its natural beauty make it an attractive location for those seeking a more rural lifestyle or a recreational getaway. While the number of full-time residents has declined, the number of new homes being built, many for non-residents, is on the rise. Today, Hanover is recognized as a quiet, residential town with a focus on recreation and a strong connection to its natural surroundings.