The history of Newry, Maine, is a story of a small, rural town that transformed into a premier tourist destination, largely due to the development of a world-class ski resort. This shift from an agrarian community to a recreational hub defines its modern identity.
Early Settlement and Incorporation
Newry was first settled in 1781 by Benjamin Barker and his two brothers from Massachusetts, who named the area Sunday River Plantation. However, an Indian raid forced them to abandon the settlement a year later. It was later repurchased in 1794. The town's name was officially changed to Newry upon its incorporation in 1805, likely by settlers who came from a town of the same name in what is now Northern Ireland. The completion of a major trade road in 1802, now Route 26, brought more settlers and facilitated the growth of the community, which was centered on farming, with hay and hops being key crops.
The Rise of Sunday River
For over a century, Newry remained a quiet, farming community. This changed dramatically in the mid-20th century with the development of the Sunday River Ski Resort. The resort, which began with a single lift, has grown to become one of the largest and most popular ski areas in the eastern United States, boasting eight peaks and 144 trails. The ski resort's success reshaped Newry's economy from agriculture to tourism. Today, while the town's year-round population is small, its seasonal population swells significantly during the winter, transforming the area into a lively hub for skiers and snowboarders.
Modern Newry
Today, Newry's identity is inextricably linked to the outdoors. Beyond skiing, the area is a year-round destination offering activities like hiking, mountain biking, and golf. The Appalachian Trail passes through nearby Grafton Notch State Park, and the scenic Artist's Covered Bridge over the Sunday River is a popular spot for visitors.
The town's economic shift has brought challenges, particularly a sharp increase in property values. The median home price in Newry has nearly doubled in recent years, a trend fueled by out-of-state buyers and the rise of short-term rental properties. This has created tension between long-time residents and new property owners, as locals are increasingly priced out of the housing market. Despite this, Newry remains a community focused on preserving its scenic beauty and small-town charm while accommodating the demands of a thriving tourism industry.